Psychology FAQ's
What is a psychologist?
Psychologists are experts in human behaviour and mental health. Psychologists are interested in how thoughts, experiences and biology guide behaviour.
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Psychologists support people with various difficulties from "everyday" issues such as stress and relationships, through to more severe psychological difficulties such as depression and anxiety.
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All psychologists are trained in evidence-based treatments. Psychologists work in a variety of areas such as clinical, sport, neuropsychology, developmental, health and forensic.
What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychologist?
General psychologists complete six years of training, including 4-year Honours degree and 2 years training which may be either a 2-year internship or a 1-year post graduate qualification plus 1-year internship.
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Clinical psychologists training is a minimum 8-years including 4-year Honours degree and a 2-3 year accredited post-graduate degree e.g. Masters in Psychology (Clinical). The focus is on assessment, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders. Study is then followed by a 2 year registrar program overseen by the Psychology Board of Australia.
Clinical psychologists undertake accredited education and training to specialise in an endorsed area such as “clinical”.
​What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?
A psychologist has completed at least six years of training in Australia. A psychiatrist has completed six years study of general medicine and further study to specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. Psychiatrists prescribe medication.
What is the difference between psychologist and a counsellor?
A psychologist must meet the qualifications and other requirements set down by the Psychology Board of Australia.
These are outlined above.
The title “psychologist” is protected in Australia i.e. only those who have completed training and supervision are registered by the Psychology Board of Australia.
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The title “counsellor” is not protected in Australia. This means that qualifications may vary. There is no mandated requirement to complete a qualification to become a counsellor. However, there are undergraduate and post graduate qualifications in counselling and organisations such as PACFA promote specific training and registration standards.
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Psychologists training includes learning how to assess, diagnose and treat mental health issues. They have been trained to treat complex mental health issues. A psychologist is qualified to make a diagnosis.
​How many psychology sessions do I need?
This depends on various factors. Once a psychologist has completed the initial assessment and you have discussed goals or what you’re hoping to get out of therapy, the psychologist should be able to give an approximate guide.
Can I get a Medicare rebate for my psychology sessions?
Yes, if you are eligible. A Medicare rebate is offered under the Better Access Initiative.
See your GP, psychiatrist or paediatrician for a Mental Health Care Plan. Bring this to your first psychology appointment.
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Eligible people can receive up to 10 individual mental health services each year.
Can I claim private health insurance for my psychology sessions?
Yes, if this is within your cover.
Please check with your health insurance.
Do I need a referral?
No, you don’t.
However, without a referral you cannot claim a Medicare rebate.
How much can I claim from Medicare?
Clinical psychologist: $136.35.
Psychologist: $92.90.
How long is a psychology session?
Psychology sessions are 50 minutes, in person or via telehealth.
